Printable destination guide

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Boutique hotels in Bhutan

Holidays in Bhutan

Bhutan Overview

Bhutan

Countryside
Kingdom in the clouds
Country life
Happy, healthy, and holistic

The world’s last surviving Buddhist monarchy may be modernising (slowly), but if you’re looking for a palpable sense of history in a jaw-plummeting mountain landscape, Bhutan is hard to beat.

Cradled by the snow-hatted Himalayas between India and Tibet, the remote and, until recently, almost inaccessible Kingdom of Bhutan has fiercely guarded its secrets from the rest of the world, maintaining limited flights and hefty tourist fees in order to preserve its ancient Buddhist cultural traditions. The advantage to those lucky enough to set foot on its mountain soil is the lack of queues, crowds, or any of the other tourist trappings that have tainted its neighbours – when it comes to getting away from the tribulations of the modern world, there’s no better destination. Unspoilt forests clamber up the plunging valleys, monasteries, temples and fortresses perch precariously over mountain passes, and, throughout the year, colourful masked dance festivals fill the streets of the capital, Thimphu.

Beautifully Bhutan

Until recently, Bhutanese citizens were legally obliged to don national dress when appearing outdoors. Over the last few years, the law has been relaxed so that national costume is only required at official functions or when performing certain jobs. Despite laxer laws, many people still choose to wear their kira (for women) and gho (for men) every day. The kira is a large piece of woven cloth wrapped around the body and over a blouse, usually fashioned with a brooch at the shoulders. A gho is a long, kimono-like robe that reaches below the knee.

Local knowledge

Taxis
Given that Bhutan’s government assigns every visitor a car, it’s unlikely you’ll need a cab. Nevertheless, taxis of all kinds – vans, minivans, jeeps and sedans – pootle along Bhutan’s roads and passes, serving the local population.

Tipping culture
Service charges are usually included in hotel and restaurant bills. However, tips of around 10 per cent are always very welcome.

Siesta and Fiesta
Shops and businesses open and close at different times depending on the seasons. In warmer months, work starts around 8.30–9am and ends around 7–8pm. Hours are reduced in winter, with many businesses closing around 6pm. Bars tend to open around 1pm, but remain closed on Tuesdays, when no alcohol is served.

Packing tips
Himalayan highlands are hell on the heels, so a pair ankle-bolstering walking shoes are a must. Parts of Bhutan enjoy subtropical heat, other areas are chillier; sunscreen and sunglasses should share suitcase space with cosy jumpers.

Recommended reads
Quirky, astute and surprising, Beyond the Sky and the Earth tells of Canadian Jamie Zeppa’s relocation to Bhutan, and her nine years living as a teacher there. The first novel by a Bhutanese woman, Circle of Karma by Kunzang Choden, is a simple but evocative tale of growing up in the country, brimming with cultural detail.

Cuisine
While Bhutanese restaurants are unlikely to challenge Indian, Chinese or Thai for dominance of the international high street, the country has a few culinary flourishes worth sampling (including, for the bolder palate, smoked hornets). Bhutanese cuisine is simple, rustic food, powerfully flavoured with chillies and a hefty scattering of salt. The national dish is emadatse, a feisty-flavoured curry made with cheese and chilli peppers. Yak meat is a staple, whether in curries of dried and dipped in a chilli paste. Dried yak cheese is frequently eaten as a snack (be warned though: it is served rock hard and takes at least one to two hours of sucking to soften). Momos – steamed dumplings filled with cheese, pork or cabbage – are popular between-meal nibbles.

Currency
The Ngultrum (Nu); US$1 is equivalent to roughly 48Nu.

Time zone
GMT +6.

Dialling codes
Country code for Bhutan: 975.

Do go/don't go
Bhutan’s nickname is ‘land of the thunder dragon’, a reference to the rumbling storms that can strike the country, particularly in July and August. December brings the clearest skies, October is a bumper month for festivals, March and April sees the flowers of spring blooming in the Himalayas.

Don't go home without

Watching a practice session at the Chamlinithang Archery Ground in Thinmphu, held most mornings. Archery is Bhutan’s characteristically mediaeval national sport, and you can see the country’s best bowmen nailing targets around 145 metres away, while the women ‘cheerlead’ from the side.


Bhutan Hotels

£ $

Our round-up of the hippest hideaways and romantic boutique hotels in Bhutan


Amankora

Bhutan, Bhutan

Style
Himalayan pilgrimage

Setting
Cloud-capped mountains

The first boutique hotel to reach the unspoiled kingdom of Bhutan, Amankora offers a once-in-a-lifetime journey around five luxurious lodges, each with its own unforgettable views.

Check availability

Uma Paro

Bhutan, Bhutan

Style
Mod-con mountain lodge

Setting
Pine-lined Himalayan hills

Blending the clean-lined cool of a modern hillside lodge with Asian-inspired carvings and artwork, Uma Paro is a soul-soothing Bhutan boutique hotel with postcard-beating Himalayan panoramas.

Book now



Getting there

Holidays in Bhutan

The heart of the Himalayas isn't easy to get to – we'll show you the way.

Planes
Bhutan’s only airline, Druk Air (www.drukair.com.bt), has just two planes touching down in the pretty little airport in Paro (45 minutes’ drive from the capital, Thimphu), from nearby destinations such as Bangkok, Delhi, Calcutta, Dacca, and Kathmandu.
Automobiles
Bhutan’s road network is patchy but improving. The daily tourist tariff includes the use of a car, driver and tour guide to ferry you around the mountains. The capital city, Thimphu, is the only Asian capital without traffic lights – when installed , the population complained they were too impersonal, and the traditional system of police directing the traffic (with almost dance-like manoeuvres) was swiftly re-established.

Boutique hotels in Bhutan

Holidays in Bhutan

Bhutan Activities

Highlights the best Bhutan has to offer, from art and culture to fun-packed activities; we've even found the most inspiring place to enjoy the views from.

Worth getting out of bed for

Bhutan itinerary
More…

Viewpoint
One of the most stunning views in the country is actually just a short drive – followed by a long walk – from Bhutan’s airport. Taktsang Goemba, also known as the Tiger’s Nest monastery perches dramatically on the pine-lined Paro cliff-side. Revered as one of the most important Buddhist sites in the country, it’s the legendarily the spot where Guru Rimpoche – the man who brought Buddhism to Bhutan – parked his magic flying tiger.

Arts and culture
Bhutan’s biggest cultural attractions are its manifold mountain monasteries, temples and forts (dzongs) Dotted across the country, these beautiful buildings are often up to 600 years old and many are still in use today. Travellers need permits, but your assigned guide should have no problem securing them. Housed in a former fortress, the country’s National Museum (www.nationalmuseum.gov.bt) in Paro provides an essential insight into Bhutan’s unique backstory, with a trove of religious and historical artefacts. The highlight is the Tshogshing lhakhang, ('tree of life’). This is a brightly hued,

Something for nothing
Although it will certainly cost you a pretty penny to get into the country, once there, most activities are either free or covered by the rate you’re already paying. Entry to monasteries and dzongs, and trekking, is free. Schedule your visit to coincide with one of the many festivals held at various temples across Bhutan from March through December (with most in October).

Shopping
Thimphu has hordes of handicraft, jewellery, art and fabric stores. For astonishing woven fabrics – such as those used for the Bhutanese national costume – visit the traditional Gagyel Lhundrup Weaving Centre (+975 2 327534/325583) in Chamzamtog, or the slightly more touristy Kelzang Handicrafts (+975 2 321353). For a fine selection of old textiles, exquisite and often antique jewellery, visit Lungta Handicraft (+975 2 333855; lungtahandicraft.com). If you happen to make it all the way (east) to Punakha, visit the Bhutan Souvenir Production and Training Centre (+975 2 584664). Run by the country’s Youth Development Fund (www.ydf.org.bt), this centre trains young women in making traditional handicrafts and then provides them with start-up capital to open their own businesses.

Daytripper
Thanks to those pesky mountains getting in the way, nothing in Bhutan is nearby. Be prepared to spend hours navigating steep passes and one-lane roads. Thankfully, you won’t be doing the driving. Day-trips are only possible if you’re already close to your destination. Our favourite little daytrip destination is a couple of hours from Thimphu and a short (for Bhutan) 40-minute drive from Punakha. Chimi Lhakhang is Bhutan’s most revered fertility temple. It was founded by Drukpa Kinley, the ‘divine madman’ whose Buddhist teachings are revered in Bhutan. Kinley’s somewhat maverick approach to sainthood was to beat away devils with his penis, hence the flying phallus murals that adorn the temple walls. The Bhutanese come to this temple to pray for children and ask the monks to predict the gender of their offspring. If you ask, they’ll even tell you your future child’s Bhutanese name.

Perfect picnic
For a Paro picnic you’ll never forget, pack some edibles and drive to Drukgyel Dzong, the 400-year-old fortress just 14km from the town. An imposing building, historically important for deflecting invading Tibetans, the fort was ravaged by a fire in 1951 and has been left in ruins ever since. Nonetheless, it’s still a grand prospect and because of its ragged condition, a tad mysterious. Beyond the fort, you can see the snowy summit of Jhomolhari, a legendary embodiment of prosperity goddess (and herbal tea brand) Tsheringma.

Activities
Himalayan trekking is Bhutan’s big banana. The trails range from moderate to leg-strainingly hard but the mountain views are their own reward, (rock climbing, however, is forbidden). Adrenaline junkies who make it to Punakha, the sub-tropical valley where the king spends his winters, might enjoy some white-water rafting (your hotel can arrange this, or try the Bhutan Travel Bureau at www.bhutantravelbureau.com), while ornithologists should head to the Phobjika valley in October and November to catch the annual migration of hundreds of black-necked cranes.

And...
Bhutan is the only country in the world to outlaw the sale of tobacco.

Diary

Bhutan’s red-letter days are closely associated with the Buddhist lunar calendar and other events tend to happen on dates calculated as auspicious by the country’s astrologers. Here’s an approximate breakdown:

February/March
The Punakha Dromche celebrates the defeat of Tibetan armies in the 17th Century. Mach/April The Paro tsechu is the nation’s largest and most impressive, featuring dramatic masked dances performed by trained monks. Local townspeople set up the Bhutanese equivalent of a county fair. September/October Tsechus in Thimphu, Bumthang and Tangbi. Thimphu tsechu is held in the courtyard of the capital building, where the offices of the king and other government officials are housed. Bumthang’s festival is perhaps the most authentic, as few tourists have set out to see it.


Boutique hotels in Bhutan

Holidays in Bhutan

Bhutan
Eating, drinking and dancing

The Bhutanese Government’s cautious approach to tourism means that all restaurant reservations, bar visits et al will be arranged by your assigned guide. Here are a few of our favourite stop-offs.

Cafés

(+975 2 322259)

Swiss Bakery

A famed Thimphu landmark and a source of good coffee, this ever-popular hangout for locals and expats is great for stocking up on snacks.

Chorten Lam, Thimphu

(+975 2 327 933)

Art Cafe

Another favourite, and one of the few spots in the city that doesn’t serve instant coffee, this cute little café is perfect for a quick sandwich and cake (cheese- or chocolate are the top choices). When the sun has his hat on, sit in the pretty courtyard and enjoy a leisurely cuppa.

Chorten Lam, Thimphu

Restaurants

(+975 2 322966/322977)

Bhutan Kitchen

Despite the modest decor, this renowned restaurant is the best place in Thimphu to sample authentic Bhutanese cuisine – the royal family have been spotted dining here. Order the emadatse (chillis and yak cheese), the country’s national dish.

Wogzin Lam, Thimphu

(+975 2 322966/322977)

The Druk Hotel

If the ubiquitous yak cheese dishes are getting to you, head to this excellent hotel restaurant, which serves Western classics, local Bhutanese fare, Indian and Chinese. The chef hails from Calcutta so the Indian dishes have a deservedly tasty reputation.

Wogzin Lam, Thimphu

(+975 2 325180)

Benez

A small but lively spot in the centre of town, this cosy eatery serves a variety of international cuisine, plus enticing bar snacks such as samosas and momos. The barbecue ribs are excellent and the fries are perhaps the best in town.

Gatoen Lam, Thimphu

(+975 2 331333)

Amankora Thimphu

Soft lighting mingles with wood-clad walls to create a very sexy dining experience at this wallet-stretchingly classy establishment – this is as close to the Ivy as Bhutan gets. There’s a choice of two set menus a day, usually Thai or Bhutanese.

Thimphu

(+975 8 271597)

Bukhari

A warm round space encased in glass, Uma Paro hotel’s unparalleled eatery presents fusion dishes that incorporate several local ingredients and flavours, as well as a few Western and Asian classics. The two expat chefs (an Aussie and a kiwi), with help from an in-house Indian chef, whip up a wide-ranging, drool-inducing menu daily. Nightly, there are set Bhutanese and Indian menus on offer.

Paro

Bars and clubs

(+975 2 325180)

Benez

Thimphu’s expats flock to this little bar with a big personality for the after-work Friday-evening drink ritual.

Gatoen Lam, Thimphu

(+975 2 325180)

Om Bar

Wednesday nights are the busiest at this diminutive drinking den in Jojo’s Shopping Complex. A mixed crowd of locals and expats crowd in after 9pm, in order to work their way through the respectable wine list.

Jojo’s Building, Thimphu

(+975 2 325180)

Space 34

Ever since Cameron Diaz shook her booty at this rambunctious club beside Om Bar, Space 34 has become a landmark. Indian DJs blast techno, rap and hip hop at a crowd of young rug-cutters. Even the country’s youthful king has been known to throw shapes here.

Jojo’s Building, Thimphu



©2009 Mr & Mrs Smith